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December 2009

Stephen M. Schleicher, MD

CASE:

A 19-year-old female college student is troubled by intermittent itching of approximately 2 weeks’ duration. She is in good health and is currently taking no oral medications other than an oral contraceptive. History taking reveals that she completed a 7-day course of amoxicillin for a sinus infection several days prior to the onset of her pruritus. Full-body examination is unremarkable and no hives are apparent. Light stroking of the skin of her back elicits raised wheals.

WHAT IS YOUR DIAGNOSIS?

 
 

Dermatographism is characterized by the ability to “write” on the skin. Light touch or pressure elicits a raised, erythematous reaction that is often pruritic. The condition occurs most commonly in young adults. It is sometimes associated with urticaria, although this patient did not have hives elsewhere. The temporal relationship to amoxicillin therapy suggests potential causality; however, the majority of cases are idiopathic. Asymptomatic patients do not require therapy. Those with pruritus may benefit from an oral antihistamine. Most cases are self-limiting.



 

Dr. Schleicher is director of DermDOX Center in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, a clinical instructor of dermatology at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine and Kings College in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, and an associate professor of medicine at the Commonwealth Medical School in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He is also a member of the EMERGENCY MEDICINE editorial board.

Emerg Med 41(12):7-8, 2009

 



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