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Supplemental Reading List

Herbal Therapeutics: The Top 12 Remedies

By R. W. Watkins, MD, MPH, FAAFP

Emerg Med. 34(3):12-19, 2002

Dr. Watkins asked us to provide readers with additional references on herbal therapeutics. His suggestions are posted below. Since this list does not appear in the print version of Emergency Medicine, but is exclusive to the online version, you may wish to print or save it.

Abourashed EA, Khan IA: High-performance liquid chromatography determination of hydrastine and berberine in dietary supplements containing goldenseal. J Pharm Sci 90(7):817, 2001.

Abul-Ezz SR, Barone GW, et al.: Effect of herbal supplements on cyclosporine blood levels and associated acute rejection (Abstract A3754). Presented at: American Society of Nephrology Annual Meeting, Oct. 11-16, 2000, Toronto, Canada.

Ackermann RT, Mulrow CD, et al.: Garlic shows promise for improving some cardiovascular risk factors. Arch Intern Med 161:813, 2001.

Almeida JC, et al.: Coma from the health food store: interaction between kava and alprazolam. Ann Intern Med 125:940, 1996.

Ang-Lee, M, Moss, et al.: Herbal medicines and perioperative care. JAMA 286(2):208, 2001.

Ankri S, Mirelman D: Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic. Microbes Infect 1:125, 1999.

Arcangeli P: Pycnogenol in chronic venous insufficiency. Fitoterapia 71:236, 2000.

Arnold LE, Kleykamp D, et al.: Gamma-linolenic acid for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: placebo-controlled comparison to D-amphetamine. Biol Psychiatry 25:222, 1989.

Avorn J, Manone M, et al.: Reduction of bacteriuria and pyuria after ingestion of cranberry juice. JAMA 271:751, 1994.

Barnes J, et al.: St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.): a review of its chemistry, pharmacology, and chemical properties. Microbes Infect 53(5):583, 2001.

Barrett B, Vohmann M, et al.: Echinacea for upper respiratory infection. J Fam Pract 48:628, 1999.

Bauer R: In: Wagner, ed. Immunomodulatory Agents from Plants. Birkhauser-Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, 1999, p. 41.

Bayne CW, Ross M, et al.: The selectivity and specificity of the actions of the lipido-sterolic extract of serenoa repens (permixon(r)) on the prostate. J Urol 164:876, 2000.

Belch J, Hill A: Evening primrose oil and borage oil in rheumatologic conditions. Am J Clin Nutr 71(1):352S, 2000.

Bendich A: The potential for dietary supplements to reduce premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms. J Am Coll Nutr 19(1):3, 2000.

Bernstein CK, Deng C, et al.: Double blind placebo controlled (DBPC) study of grapeseed extract in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) [abstract]. J Allergy Clin Immunol 107:1018, 2001.

Berth-Jones J, Graham-Brown RA: Placebo-controlled trial of essential fatty acid supplementation in atopic dermatitis. Lancet 341:1557, 1993.

Biagi PL, Bordoni A, et al.: The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on clinical status, red cell fatty acid composition and membrane microviscosity in infants with atopic dermatitis. Drugs Exp Clin Res 20:77, 1994.

Birdsall TC, Kelly GS: Berberine: Therapeutic potential of an alkaloid found in several medicinal plants. Altern Med Rev 2:94, 1997.

Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J, eds: Herbal Medicine Expanded Commission E Monographs. Newton, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications, 2000.

Bomser J, Madhavi DL, et al.: In vitro anticancer activity of fruit extracts from Vaccinium species. Planta Medica 62: 212, 1996.

Braeckman J: The extract of serenoa repens in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a multicenter open study. Curr Ther Res 55:776, 1994.

Breithaupt-Grogler K, Ling M, et al.: Protective effect of chronic garlic intake on elastic properties of aorta in the elderly. Circulation 96:2649-2655, 1997.

Brenner R, Azbel V et al.: Comparison of an extract of hypericum (LI 160) and sertraline in the treatment of depression: a double-blind, randomized pilot study. Clin Ther 22:411, 2000.

Brown D: Herbal Prescriptions for Better Health. Rocklin, Calif: Prima Publishing, 1996.

Budeiri D, Li Wan Po A, et al.: Is evening primrose oil of value in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome? Control Clin Trials 17(1):60, 1996.

Budzinski JW, Foster BC, et al.: An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures. Phytomedicine 7:273, 2000.

Burger O, Ofek I, et al.: A high molecular mass constituent of cranberry juice inhibits helicobacter pylori adhesion to human gastric mucus. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 29(4):295, 2000.

Burger RA, et al.: Echinacea-induced cytokine production by human macrophages. Int J Immunopharmacol 19(7):371, 1997.

Carraro JC, Raynaud JP, et al.: Comparison of phytotherapy (Permixon) with finasteride in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia: a randomized international study of 1,098 patients. Prostate 29:231, 1996.

Cerny A, Schmid K: Tolerability and efficacy of valerian/lemon balm in healthy volunteers (a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study). Fitoterapia 70:221, 1999.

Cesarani A, Meloni F, et al.: Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) in the treatment of equilibrium disorders. Adv Ther 15:291, 1998.

Chatterjee SS, et al.: Antidepressant activity of hypericum perforatum and hyperforin: the neglected possibility. Pharmacopsychiatry 31(suppl 1):7, 1998.

Choudhry VP, Savir M, et al.: Berberine in giardiasis. Indian Pediatrics 9:143, 1972.

Cohen AJ, Bartlik B: Ginkgo biloba for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther 24:139, 1998.

Commission on Dietary Supplement Labels, Report of the Commission on Dietary Supplement Labels. Washington, DC: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 1997.

Corbe C, Boissin JP, et al.: Light vision and chorioretinal circulation: study of the effect of procyanidolic oligomers [translated from French]. J Fr Ophtalmol 11:453, 1988.

Darlington LG, Stone TW: Antioxidants and fatty acids in the amelioration of rheumatoid arthritis and related disorders. Br J Nutr 85(3):251, 2001.

De Leo V, La Marca A, et al.: Assessment of the association of kava-kava extract and hormone replacement therapy in the treatment of postmenopause anxiety. Minerva Ginecol 52(6):263, 2000. Italian.

Di Silverio F, Monti S, et al.: Effects of long-term treatment with Serenoa repens (Permixon) on the concentrations and regional distribution of androgens and epidermal growth factor in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostate 37:77, 1998.

Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. Pub L No. 103, 108 Stat 4325. October 25, 1994.

Dinh LD, Simmen U, et al.: Interaction of various Piper methysticum cultivars with CNS receptors in vitro. Planta Med 67(4):306, 2001.

Dirsch VM, Vollmar AM: Ajoene, a natural product with non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) properties? Biochem Pharmacol 61(5):587, 2001.

Donath F, Quispe S, et al.: Critical evaluation of the effect of valerian extract on sleep structure and sleep quality. Pharmacopsychiatry 33:47, 2000.

Dorant E, van den Brandt PA, et al.: A prospective cohort study on the relationship between onion and leek consumption, garlic supplement use and the risk of colorectal carcinoma in The Netherlands. Carcinogenesis 17:477, 1996.

Dorn M: [Efficacy and tolerability of Baldrian versus oxazepam in non-organic and non-psychiatric insomniacs: a randomized, double-blind, clinical, comparative study]. [Article in German] Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 7:79, 2000.

Dove D, Johnson P: Oral evening primrose oil: its effect on length of pregnancy and selected intrapartum outcomes in low-risk nulliparous women. J Nurse Midwifery 44:320, 1999.

Dressing H, Riemann D, et al.: Insomnia: are valerian/balm combinations of equal value to benzodiazepine [translated from German]? Therapiewoche, 42:726, 1992.

Durr D, Steiger B, et al.: St. John's Wort induces intestinal P-glycoprotein/MDR1 and intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4. Clin Pharmacol Ther 68:598, 2000.

Eder R: Natural health sales continue to drive front-end dollar volume. Drug Store News, May 17, 1999.

Eisenberg, DM, et al.: Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey. JAMA 280:1569, 1998.

Ernst E, Pittler MH: Ginkgo biloba for dementia: a systematic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Clin Drug Invest 17:301, 1999.

Escher M, et al.: Drug Points: hepatitis associated with kava, a herbal remedy for anxiety. BMJ 322:139, 2001.

European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy: Valerianae radix. Exeter, UK: ESCOP, 1996-1997:2. Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs, Fascicule 4.

Facino RM, et al.: Free radical scavenging action and anti-enzyme activities of procyanidines from Vitis vinifera: A mechanism for their capillary protective action. Arzneimittel-Forsch 44:592, 1994.

Fessenden JM, Wittenborn W, et al.: Ginkgo biloba: a case report of herbal medicine and bleeding postoperatively from a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am Surg 67(1):33, 2001.

Fetrow CW, Avala JR: Professional's Handbook of Complementary and Alternative Medicines. Springhouse Corp., 1999.

Foo LY, Lu Y, et al.: The structure of cranberry proanthocyanidins which inhibit adherence of uropathogenic P-fimbriated Escherichia coli in vitro. Phytochemistry 54:173, 2000.

Fussel A, Wolf A, et al.: Effect of a fixed valerian-Hop extract combination (Ze 91019) on sleep polygraphy in patients with non-organic insomnia: a pilot study. Eur J Med Res 5(9):385, 2000.

Galluzzi S, Zanetti O, et al.: Coma in a patient with Alzheimer's disease taking low dose trazodone and Ginkgo biloba. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68:679, 2000.

Gardiner P, Kemper KJ: Herbs in pediatric and adolescent medicine. Pediatr Rev 21(2):44, 2000.

Garges HP, Varia I, et al.: Cardiac complications and delirium associated with valerian root withdrawal. JAMA 280:1566, 1998.

Gleitz J, Beile A, et al.: Antithrombotic action of the kava pyrone (+)-kavain prepared from Piper methysticum on human platelets. Planta Med 63(1):27, 1997.

Grimm W, Muller HH: A randomized controlled trial of the effect of fluid extract of Echinacea purpurea on the incidence and severity of colds and respiratory infections. Am J Med 106:138, 1999.

Gruenwald J, et al.: PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.

Gurley BJ, Gardner SF, et al.: Content versus label claims in ephedra-containing dietary supplements. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 57(10):963.

Gurley BJ, Gardner SF, et al.: Clinical assessment of potential cytochrome P450-mediated herb-drug interactions (poster presentation 3460). Presented at: AAPS Annual Meeting & Exposition, Oct. 29-Nov. 2, 2000, Indianapolis, IN.

Hardy ML: Herbs of special interest to women. J Am Pharm Assoc 40:234, 2000.

Harkey MR, et al.: Variability in commercial ginseng products: an analysis of 25 preparations. Am J Clin Nutr 73(6):1101.

Harnack, LJ, Rydell, SA, et al.: Prevalence of use of herbal products by adults in the Minneapolis/St Paul, Minnesota, Metropolitan Area. Mayo Clin Proc 76:688, 2001.

Hederos CA, Berg A: Epogam evening primrose oil treatment in atopic dermatitis and asthma. Arch Dis Child, 75:494, 1996.

Henriet JP: Veno-lymphatic insufficiency: 4,729 patients undergoing hormonal and procyanidol oligomer therapy. Phlebologie 46:313, 1993.

Herberg KW: The influence of kava-special extract WS1490 on safety-relevant performance alone and in combination with ethyl alcohol. Blutalkohol 30:96, 1993.

Hertog MG, et al.: Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly Study. Lancet 342:1007, 1993.

Hobbs C: Echinacea: a literature review. Herbalgram 30:33, 1994.

Hopfenmuller W: [Evidence for a therapeutic effect of Ginkgo biloba special extract. Meta-analysis of 11 clinical studies in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency in old age]. [Article in German] Arzneimittelforschung 44:1005, 1994.

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Howell AB, Vorsa N, et al.: Inhibition of the adherence of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli to uroepithelial-cell surfaces by proanthocyanidin extracts from cranberries (letter). N Engl J Med 339:1085, 1998.

JAMAl GA, Carmichael H: The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on human diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Diabet Med 7:319, 1990.

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Kontiokari T, Sundqvist K, et al.: Randomised trial of cranberry-lingonberry juice and Lactobacillus GG drink for the prevention of urinary tract infections in women. BMJ 322(7302):1571, 2001.

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Kudolo GB: The effect of 3-month ingestion of Ginkgo biloba extract on pancreatic beta-cell function in response to glucose loading in normal glucose tolerant individuals. J Clin Pharmacol 40:647, 2000.

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Ledezma E, Lopez JC, et al.: Ajoene in the topical short-term treatment of tinea cruris and tinea corporis in humans. Randomized comparative study with terbinafine. Arzneimittelforschung 49:544, 1999.

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